They do so through defensive organisation, out-of-possession positioning and shot-stopping. Goalkeepers’ defensive responsibilities are not only in relation to goal prevention, as they must also be able to anticipate and take up positions in order to defend dangerous zones. This should occur whenever the team are out of possession, including when defending set plays.
When their team are in possession, goalkeepers should move to receive the ball, offering to receive and taking up good positions in relation to their team-mates and the opponents.
The modern goalkeeper also has a key role in dictating the speed and direction of their team’s play. Goalkeepers should be capable of quality distribution with both feet, under direct and indirect pressure (in addition to no pressure), and by throwing the ball or kicking it from their hands.
A goalkeeper is now required to have the same technical capabilities with their feet as outfield players and to contribute to the build-up phase. This technical prowess, coupled with game intelligence and awareness, is crucial in terms of providing an extra option for the team when in possession.